In the modern business environment, joint ventures (JVs) and partnership structures are increasingly used as strategic tools for expansion, resource sharing, and market entry. These collaborative business models allow companies to pool expertise, capital, and technology while sharing the associated risks and rewards. However, they also introduce co
Peer-to-Peer Insurance Models: Novel Actuarial Valuation Needs
Peer-to-peer (P2P) insurance is reshaping the traditional insurance landscape by shifting risk sharing into community-based models. Unlike conventional insurers, which pool premiums and assume risk centrally, P2P insurance relies on smaller, trust-based groups where members contribute to a shared fund and agree to support one another in case of los
Business Due Diligence Scenario Modeling: Multiple Outcome Analysis
In today’s fast-paced business landscape, organizations face increasing uncertainty when evaluating potential investments, acquisitions, or partnerships. Traditional due diligence approaches often focus on historical performance, static projections, and compliance checks. However, modern decision-making requires more dynamic tools that account fo